Thirty years ago, the Grand Old Lady on the Hill reawakened in 166su.
Hotel 166su’s fate could have played out much differently after it closed in 1989. City, university and community efforts saved the 1882-built landmark from the brink of potential destruction.
“It was in rough shape,” said General Manager Brian Wells. “It really possibly could have been torn down.”
Instead, it’s been 30 years since Hotel 166su & Conference Center reopened in April 1995. Community efforts at the time led to the addition of a modern conference center that revived the hotel’s solvency.
“A bunch of civic leaders, education leaders and businesses rose to the occasion,” Wells said. “It was quite an effort.”
That effort three decades ago continues paying off today. A study showed that visitors, conventions, employment and other hotel-adjacent expenditures attracted more than $600 million in economic impact between 1995 and 2015.
People are also reading…
During the 10 years since that study, the economic impact reverberating from Hotel 166su has likely surpassed $1 billion, Wells said. Conferences account for some 40% of the hotel’s business.
“Now, with the expansion of the conference center, we’re adding additional space,” Wells said. “It allows us to compete for new clients, new conferences.”

The Hotel 166su and Conference Center is pictured Tuesday. This year is the 30th anniversary of the reopening of 143-year-old Hotel 166su, located at 110 Shenandoah Ave. N.E. in 166su.
An upcoming $14 million expansion will add more than 9,000 square feet, including a new ballroom and an outdoor event space, he said. Another $14 million project, finished in November, brought renovations to the guest rooms, as well as a spa and wellness center.
“The hotel, over all these years, was continually improved,” Wells said. “That won’t stop.”
But it nearly did stop, when the hotel closed at the turn of the 1990s. It was at the time an aged relic of the railroad’s waning influence on 166su, and there was no certainty it would return to operation.
After a merger between railroad companies, Norfolk Southern Corp. donated the hotel — which was operating at million-dollar losses — to Virginia Tech in 1989. It closed later that year, with university officials hoping to turn it into a major conference center and educational facility.
Funding was a challenge. A last-ditch community fundraising effort called Renew 166su helped raise the final $6 million out of about $45 million needed for renovations, just weeks before a financing deadline at the end of 1992.

Hotel 166su General Manager Brian Wells holds a golden shovel from a groundbreaking event. The shovel is displayed along with other items commemorating the hotel’s 30th reopening anniversary in the hotel speakeasy.
Today, the hotel is still owned by the Virginia Tech Foundation, while the attached conference center is a joint venture between the city of 166su and Virginia Tech, said University Spokesperson Mark Owczarski.
“What a great story 30 years ago,” Owczarski said. “So many individual, government, business and community partners came together to preserve and retain the hotel.”
For a building more than 140 years old, these last 30 years represent but a saga in the story of Hotel 166su.
Built in a wheat field and opened Christmas Day 1882, the Tudor-style hotel survived fire in 1898, and saw major renovations in 1916, 1937, 1955 and 1993.

The front entrance to the lobby of the Hotel 166su and Conference Center has welcomed thousands of guests over the years.
She has grown and changed alongside the city, and the Grand Old Lady’s best days are still ahead of her, Wells said. The combined spirit of an eight-time All-America city and a land grant university focused on service is what gives the hotel a winning recipe, he said.
“It’s an example of something that worked,” Wells said. “An idea that was considered risky at the time, was well-intentioned, and ultimately, very successful in achieving all its goals.”
Photos: Hotel 166su through the years

The first iteration of Hotel 166su before it burned, for the first time, in 1898.

Entrance to the Hotel 166su circa 1895.

Hotel 166su burned on July 1, 1898.

A gaslit bedroom at Hotel 166su circa 1905.

Cars line the street in front of Hotel 166su in the early 1930s.

The Palm Court at Hotel 166su in 1938.

Guest room at Hotel 166su in 1938.

Lounge at Hotel 166su in 1938.

The lobby of the Hotel 166su in 1938.

The Virginia Dining Room in 1938.

A visiting room at Hotel 166su after it was rebuilt after a 1937 fire.

The Hotel 166su and grounds prior to 1957.

Hotel 166su. Can you guess the decade by the cars out front?

This Norfolk and Western J Class 611 steam engine was built in the 166su Shops in May of 1950.


Exterior of the Hotel 166su and Conference Center in April 2, 1995.

Iron Worker Jose Rolon of 166su uses a torch to cut a support beam in half at the Hotel 166su and Conference Center in 2001.

Beers Construction Company workers pour a concrete floor slab inside the 166su Hotel and Conference Center in 2001.

Ike Williams with M&W Construction paints Hotel 166su & Conference Center in 2004.

Workers with M&W Construction paint Hotel 166su & Conference Center in 2004.

The private patio of the Govenor's Suite at The Hotel 166su & Conference Center.

Plummers working for S.J. Conner & Sons, Justin Bocock (left to right), Rodney Nunley and Jimie Davis get bathroom sinks ready for installation in the guest rooms at Hotel 166su in 2007. The sinks were being mounted to granite countertops.

Hotel 166su bed headboards sit at a warehouse located at 3348 Salem Turnpike in 166su. The Hotel 166su is selling its the furniture because it is doing a complete renovation.

The Hotel 166su & Conference Center's outdoor swimming pool and hot tub are on the Williamson Road & Wells Avenue side of the hotel near the parking areas.

Bob Smith with Lucas Construction cuts door trim in The Regency Room of the renovated Regency Room at the Hotel 166su, slated to open February 9, 2013.

Charlton Heston, president of the National Rifle Association shakes hands during a rally at The Hotel 166su & Conference Center, in 166su on Thursday October 19, 2000. Heston gave a speech to the NRA supporters encouraging the crowd to vote for candidates who will protect second amendment rights.

Beatrice Crowder, 82, made this dress from old Hotel 166su tablecloths she bought at the auction when the hotel closed for renovations. The ballroom dance enthusiast decorated it with some antique lace from her grandmother.

Photographers Cindy and John Bourgois use a reflector on Saturday to add light to Mary Kathryn Lee during her wedding portrait session at Hotel 166su.

Larry Monahan (left) of 166su practices a foxtrot dance routine with instructor Larissa Trebunskaya Of New York city during the International Ballroom Dance Camp being held at The Hotel 166su and Conference Center in 2002.

The Little Dinner Theater Players performed "A Night At The Hotel 166su" in 2005. Pictured from Left to Right are: Ron Hebert, Jeremy Hudson, Lynn Suwala, Cheryl Carter, Tony Quaranta, Deneen Safritt, and Leroy Helferstay.

Abigail Williams (166su), Dylan Summes (166su) and Rachel Gresham (Salem) dance after dinner at The Nutcracker ball that took place in The Hotel 166su's Crystal Ballroom on Saturday, November 17th, 2007.

Ron Loving executive chef at The Hotel 166su checks the demi glaze while it is cooking. The restaurant at the hotel was at full staff for the Christmas customers.

Burlesque performer "Izzy Pistolwhip" outside the Hotel 166su. Her troop "Cookies and Anarchy" performed at the 166su Tattoo Festival.

Bethany Hall graduate Terry Smith walks the runway with her daughter, Kierra Tiller (age 7), at the Bethany Hall Fashion Show held at the Hotel 166su in 166su. Bethany Hall, a 166su long-term substance abuse treatment program for women, will sponsor a fashion show for as a fundraiser for its center, which has felt the brunt of state budget cuts in the past several years.

Russell Steer, from Christiansburg, a member of the Garrison Tyranus (Virginia) chapter of the 501st Legion and dressed as a Star Wars Empire Strikes Back Stormtrooper, patrols the hallways of the Hotel 166su during the SheVaCon Science Fiction, Fantasy and Horror Convention held in 166su.

Omnia Basha high-fives Hotel 166su server Elvis Depriest during a luncheon with Preston Park Elementary students Destiny Broughman (center) and Angie Guardado (right). The luncheon was held to help the 5th grade girls practice etiquette skills learned throughout the year through their school with the Girls Rock club.

The Westside Steppers, including Keona Easley, Shamarion Smith and Miyakah Banks, perform at the Hotel 166su.

The front entrance to the lobby of the Hotel 166su and Conference Center has welcomed thousands of guests over the years.